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Burnout in the Age of Productivity

Work, Freedom and the Philosophy of Modern Life

Why are we so exhausted when we have more freedom, convenience, and productivity tools than ever before?

Burnout in the Age of Productivity explores burnout not simply as a problem of overwork or poor time management, but as a philosophical problem shaped by modern ideas about work, freedom, ambition, success, and identity.

We are encouraged to treat life as an endless project of improvement. Careers must advance. Talents must be developed. Hobbies should become skills. Rest should improve performance. Even sleep now comes with a score.

Drawing on thinkers including Aristotle, Marx, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Weber, Freud, Sartre, Camus, Hannah Arendt, Michel Foucault, René Girard, Charles Taylor, and Byung-Chul Han, the book examines how work became tied to identity, why freedom can create anxiety, how self-improvement turns into self-surveillance, and why modern life so often produces the feeling of being permanently behind.

Along the way, it looks at alienation, choice, status, attention, technology, leisure, meaning, and the curious belief that every unused hour represents a minor administrative failure.

This is a book about what burnout reveals—not only about work, but about the kind of life modern society has taught us to pursue.

Author
Quim Aiguafreda
Published
August 23, 2026
Pages
208
Language
English
ISBN
979-8194479559

From the opening pages

There is a particular kind of modern morning in which nothing has yet gone wrong and one is already behind. The alarm goes off, the hand reaches for the phone, and before the feet have touched the floor the day has begun issuing small legal notices. Three emails require answers. Two messages have been marked “urgent” by people whose definition of urgency has survived no contact with war, medicine, or fire. A calendar notification announces a meeting whose purpose will become clear, presumably, during another meeting.

By breakfast, the ambitious citizen has checked the news, the work chat, the private work chat, the calendar and the weather. The day then proceeds through goals: professional, financial, fitness, reading, and the slightly mysterious obligation to keep “growing.” Lunch may be eaten at a desk while listening to a podcast about attention. Naturally, the podcast is played at double speed. There is no time to waste while learning how to use one’s time better.

After work comes exercise; perhaps a side project, because one income stream is apparently an eccentric attachment to the twentieth century; perhaps networking, because one never knows. The day may contain many things chosen freely, even eagerly, and still end with the feeling that somebody has been chasing you. The irritating part is discovering that the pursuer looks familiar.

Contents

6 chapters

  1. The Exhausted Individual

    • Tired, But Make It Ambitious
    • The Sunday Evening Problem
    • When Rest Becomes Another Task
    • The Person as Project
    • Congratulations, You Are the Problem
    • Burnout Is Not a Broken Battery
  2. How Work Became a Moral Virtue

    • The Suspicious History of Doing Nothing
    • The Curse That Became a Calling
    • The Clock Enters the Building
    • Selling Your Tuesday
    • Your Job Would Like to Know Who You Are
    • Do What You Love, They Said
    • The Moral Superiority of Being Busy
  3. Freedom, With Terms and Conditions

    • You Are Free. Good Luck.
    • The Terrible Burden of Possibility
    • Existentialism Gets a LinkedIn Account
    • The Freedom to Optimize Yourself
    • The Achievement Society
    • The Tyranny of Potential
    • Choosing Everything, Enjoying Nothing
  4. The Machinery Inside the Mind

    • Meet Your Inner Middle Manager
    • The Spreadsheet of the Soul
    • Comparison Is Now Available 24/7
    • Attention for Sale
    • The Infinite Office
    • FOMO and the Imaginary Tribunal
    • The Productivity Trap
  5. What Burnout Reveals

    • The Meaning Crisis in Business Casual
    • Absurdity at 9:17 A.M.
    • Alienation, Now With Free Snacks
    • When Cynicism Arrives
    • The Body Files a Complaint
    • The Philosophy of Enough
  6. A Life That Cannot Be Optimized

    • Recovering Uselessness
    • Learning to Waste Time
    • Work Without Worship
    • Freedom as Commitment
    • The Right to Be Ordinary
    • After Productivity